RESEARCH
100 independent systems and interesting corners of the small web
A curated list for people who enjoy places like The Midnight Pub, ichi.city, Owl Report, and lipu Wikipesija: small, personal, federated, community-driven, old-web, low-tech spaces for writing, reading, hosting, wikis, feeds, and less addictive social systems.
Brutally honest criterion: this is not a list of “Twitter alternatives.” It is a list of places, protocols, and tools where the internet still feels handmade by actual people. Some are hosted platforms, some are self-hostable software, some are communities, directories, or alternative protocols.
1. Places close to what you already like
- The Midnight Pub — a virtual pub for writing posts, creating pages, and having textual conversations; it feels like a hidden literary bar on the web.
- ichi.city — a friendly community for creating a personal homepage, with a tiny digital-town spirit.
- Owl Report — an independent RSS/Atom feed reader, with source code available for people who want to contribute or host their own.
- lipu Wikipesija / Toki Pona Wikipedia — a wiki/Wikipedia in Toki Pona; linguistic minimalism pushed to the limit.
- sona pona — a wiki and knowledge base about Toki Pona.
- lipu tenpo — a magazine/zine written in Toki Pona.
- lili.nimi.li — a dictionary and visual resource hub for Toki Pona.
- ma pona pi toki pona — a community hub for Toki Pona speakers and learners.
- Linku / Toki Pona Dictionary — a modern community dictionary for Toki Pona.
- Tatoeba — a collaborative sentence database for many languages, including constructed languages.
2. Personal hosting / “make your homepage”
- Neocities — the spiritual successor to GeoCities; free/paid static hosting for personal websites.
- Nekoweb — free hosting for personal sites with an old-web/indie-web aesthetic.
- omg.lol — personal page, email, statuslog, fediverse identity, and small human-scale web tools.
- mmm.page — a visual personal-page builder; chaotic in the good way.
- Carrd — simple one-page websites; more mainstream, but useful for a minimal personal presence.
- Pika — simple blogging/publishing with a focus on independent writing.
- Bear Blog — a minimal blog platform: lightweight, text-first, and tracker-free.
- Mataroa — a minimal blogging platform with no ads and no tracking.
- Blot — turns a Dropbox or Git folder into a clean, simple blog.
- Zonelets — a simple static-blog generator with a handmade feel.
3. Writing, blogging, and independent publishing
- Write.as — minimalist publishing focused on writing, with a federated option through WriteFreely.
- WriteFreely — free software for federated, minimalist blogs.
- Micro.blog — blogging, microblogging, custom domains, photos, and a calmer community layer.
- Listed — publishing connected to Standard Notes.
- Scribbles — a simple personal-blogging platform.
- Ghost — professional independent publishing, newsletters, memberships, and ongoing ActivityPub work.
- Plume — federated blogging software using ActivityPub.
- Bear Blog Discovery — a directory of Bear blogs; great for finding people writing online.
- ooh.directory — a curated directory of independent blogs.
- blogroll.org — a blogroll/directory for discovering personal blogs.
4. Tilde communities / pubnix / social shell spaces
- Tildeverse — a network of tilde communities: social Unix servers, IRC, personal pages, and calm hacker culture.
- tilde.town — one of the best-known tilde communities; social Unix and text art.
- tilde.team — a shared server for learning, experimenting, and publishing.
- tilde.institute — an OpenBSD pubnix for learning and community use.
- tilde.club — a classic revival of
~userhomepages. - rawtext.club — a community centered on plain text, shell access, and simple web publishing.
- ctrl-c.club — a public Unix community with personal pages and community services.
- envs.net — a pubnix with shell, web, Gopher, Gemini, and other community services.
- SDF Public Access UNIX System — a legendary public Unix system, active since the early internet era.
- Cosmic Voyage — a tilde-style community built around collaborative science-fiction writing.
5. Fediverse and federated social networks
- Mastodon — federated microblogging via ActivityPub.
- GoToSocial — a lightweight ActivityPub server, good for small instances.
- Akkoma — federated social software derived from Pleroma.
- Pleroma — lightweight, self-hostable federated microblogging.
- Misskey — a Japanese federated network with a visual, feature-rich interface.
- Sharkey — a modern Misskey fork with extra features.
- Pixelfed — a federated alternative to Instagram.
- PeerTube — federated, self-hostable video hosting.
- Owncast — self-hosted livestreaming.
- Lemmy — federated link aggregation and communities, broadly Reddit-like.
6. More fediverse: forums, events, reading, and niche tools
- PieFed — a federated Reddit/Lemmy alternative focused on communities.
- Friendica — a federated social network with broad interoperability.
- Hubzilla — a federated platform with nomadic identity, channels, and advanced permissions.
- Streams — a federated social network descended from the Hubzilla/Zot ecosystem.
- Mobilizon — federated events and groups.
- BookWyrm — a federated social network for books and reading.
- Funkwhale — federated audio and music hosting.
- Castopod — podcast hosting with fediverse features.
- Bonfire — a modular toolkit for federated social networks.
- Fediverse.party — a guide for exploring federated platforms.
7. Forums, communities, and less algorithmic aggregators
- Tildes — a discussion forum/link aggregator without the usual large-platform chaos.
- Lobsters — a small, invite-based technical aggregator focused on computing.
- Hacker News — not small, but still a simple, text-heavy aggregator.
- SaidIt — an alternative Reddit-style aggregator.
- Raddle — an independent forum/aggregator with anarchist and anti-corporate culture.
- Mbin — federated microblogging and link aggregation software from the Kbin/Mbin lineage.
- Discourse — modern forum software used by many independent communities.
- Flarum — lightweight, elegant, self-hostable forum software.
- NodeBB — modern self-hostable forum software.
- 32-Bit Cafe — a community and resource hub for the personal web / indie web.
8. Small-web discovery, directories, and webrings
- Marginalia Search — an independent search engine focused on non-commercial and text-heavy sites.
- Wiby — a search engine for the “classic web,” excellent for strange and personal sites.
- Kagi Small Web — discovery for human-scale posts and small-web blogs.
- The Forest — a way to browse personal websites as if wandering through a forest.
- IndieWeb — a wiki/movement about owning your domain, your content, and your connections.
- IndieWeb Webring — a webring of IndieWeb sites.
- The Wayward Webring — a directory of independent webrings.
- Hotline Webring — a webring for personal and artistic sites.
- Retronaut Webring — a webring for personal sites with a retro/old-web flavor.
- Curlie — a human-edited web directory, the spiritual heir of DMOZ.
9. RSS, readers, personal digests, and anti-algorithm tools
- FreshRSS — a self-hostable RSS reader.
- Miniflux — a fast, minimalist RSS reader.
- Tiny Tiny RSS — a veteran self-hosted RSS reader.
- Feedbin — a clean and robust paid RSS reader.
- Inoreader — a more feature-heavy commercial RSS reader.
- Fraidycat — a low-anxiety tool for following people and sites.
- RSS-Bridge — generates RSS feeds for sites that do not offer proper RSS.
- RSSHub — generates RSS feeds for hundreds of sources.
- Feedle — a feed-based search engine for blogs and podcasts.
- Mailbrew — personal email digests built from feeds and chosen sources.
10. Alternative protocols, wikis, and tools for building your own corner
- Project Gemini — an alternative protocol to the web, simpler and more text-focused.
- Gemini Quickstart — a classic entry point for getting started with Gemini.
- Flounder — simple Gemini and web page hosting.
- The Gopher Project — a portal into the old Gopher protocol, still alive.
- TiddlyWiki — a personal wiki contained in a single HTML file.
- Federated Wiki — an experimental and fascinating federated wiki.
- DokuWiki — a self-hostable wiki with no database requirement.
- PmWiki — a simple, mature, flexible wiki engine.
- HedgeDoc — collaborative Markdown notes, self-hostable.
- Memos — self-hostable personal notes and microblogging.
Research notes and source trail
- The Midnight Pub: https://midnight.pub/
- ichi.city: https://ichi.city/ and https://ichi.city/help
- Owl Report: https://owl.report/ and https://owl.report/manual
- lipu Wikipesija / Toki Pona: https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lipu_Wikipesija and https://tok.wikipedia.org/
- Neocities: https://neocities.org/
- Nekoweb: https://nekoweb.org/
- omg.lol: https://home.omg.lol/
- Bear Blog: https://bearblog.dev/
- IndieWeb: https://indieweb.org/Getting_Started
- Fediverse.party: https://fediverse.party/
- Tildeverse Wiki: https://tilde.wiki/Known_tildes
- Marginalia Search: https://marginalia-search.com/
- Wiby: https://wiby.org/
- Wayward Webring: https://waywardweb.org/
- 32-Bit Cafe resources: https://discourse.32bit.cafe/t/resources-list-for-the-personal-web/49
Recommended filters for later
To turn this into a genuinely useful map, I would split it like this:
- to create a personal page right now: ichi.city, Neocities, Nekoweb, Bear Blog, omg.lol;
- for daily reading: Owl Report, FreshRSS, Miniflux, Feedle, ooh.directory;
- for community: tilde.town, tilde.team, 32-Bit Cafe, Tildes, Mastodon/GoToSocial;
- for weird/poetic exploration: Midnight Pub, Gemini, Gopher, TiddlyWiki, Federated Wiki;
- for self-hosting: WriteFreely, FreshRSS, Memos, HedgeDoc, DokuWiki, GoToSocial.
Related documents
- 001
- 002
- 003
research · MD
100 jogos cozy para quem ama Stardew Valley - 004
- 005
research · MD
1000 Feeds RSS - Lista Completa por Categoria